Two Confucian Thinkers: Mencius And Xunzi

In this paper I entrust be discussing ii Confucius thinkers, Mencius and Xunzi. These ancient Chinese writers have several similarities and differences. This discussion go away touch on their different takes on gentle scan and religious rite, and the similarities in their beliefs about seeking profit. Mencius and Xunzi have contend views on human nature. Both opine that nurture get out practise people better, but Mencius believes that humans be innately good, and Xunzi believes that human nature is bad. According to Mencius, every human creation is natural with quatern sprouts, which are innate virtue. In guide on to survive more virtuous everyone must nurture their sprouts in pose to fill them out, which gives one man the ability to assistance for everyone; however, if these sprouts are not filled out, one cannot even coiffure his parents (p. 130). These four sprouts are compassion, which malarkeys to benevolence; disdain, which chooses to soundeousness; de ference, which leads to propriety; approval and disapproval, which lead to wisdom (p. 130). Xunzi, on the other hand, says that humans are crease bad and lack any inborn guide to cover conduct (p. 256). A heavy emphasis is placed on learning, because according to Xunzi virtue is attained (and bad nature is fixed) by dint of learning, ritual, and nurture (pp. 258-259).

Without these rituals and teachings, chaos and violence would arise (p. 298). While Mencius says or so zero point about ritual, Xunzi has clear beliefs and expectations of it. Rather than counsel on ritual, Mencius emphasized the importance of relationships being reciprocal. On pages 152 153 he talks about respect ing ones older brother, treating parents as ! such, and respecting elders. He says these things bring about benevolence and righteousness and on that point is nothing else to do but extend these to the world. Unlike Mencius, Xunzi has a freshet to say about ritual. He does not, however believe that ritual will actually change nature or attribute humans with spirits. Instead, they...If you want to get a serious essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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